Saudi Arabia

                             Saudi Arabia 
Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East, on the Arabian Peninsula. It is the largest country in the region and is known for its vast deserts, rich Islamic heritage, and immense oil reserves.
Basic Information

• Official Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

• Capital: Riyadh

• Official Language: Arabic

• Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR, ﷼)

• Religion: Islam (Official; home to Mecca and Medina, the holiest cities in Islam)

• Government: Absolute Monarchy

• Current Leader: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, MBS)

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Key Aspects of Saudi Arabia

   Overview

🌍 Geography & Climate

• Mostly desert, including the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), the largest continuous sand desert in the world.

• Has coastal areas along the Red Sea (west) and the Persian Gulf (east).

• Summers are extremely hot, while winters are mild.

⛽ Economy & Oil

• Saudi Arabia has one of the largest oil reserves in the world.

• A founding member of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries).

• Currently diversifying its economy under Vision 2030, focusing on technology, tourism, and renewable energy.

🕋 Religion & Culture

• Islamic Laws & Traditions are deeply rooted in Saudi society.

• Home to Mecca and Medina, where millions of Muslims visit for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages every year.

• Traditional Saudi culture includes Bedouin heritage, Arabic music, and cuisine (e.g., Kabsa, Dates, Arabic Coffee).

🏗️ Vision 2030 & Development

• Led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), Vision 2030 aims to reduce dependence on oil and modernize the country.

• Major projects include NEOM (a futuristic mega-city), the Red Sea Project (luxury tourism), and Diriyah Gate (cultural heritage site).

🚫 Laws & Social Changes

• Saudi Arabia has strict Sharia law, but in recent years, some reforms have been made, such as:

• Women can now drive (since 2018).

• More entertainment options (cinemas, concerts, and events like Riyadh Season).

• Increasing focus on tourism, allowing non-religious visitors to explore the country.

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Saudi Arabia's Global Role

• A major player in the oil industry and global economy.

• Close ties with the U.S., China, and Gulf countries.

• Hosts international sports events like Formula 1, boxing, and football