The ISC was established in 1990 as a constitutional body under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution to resolve conflicts and foster cooperation between the central government and states. Over the years, the ISC has played a role in addressing various inter-state disputes and promoting coordination on important issues such as allocation of resources, policy implementation, and center-state relations.
However, its effectiveness has been limited by several factors, including the lack of enforceable powers, limited resources, and limited political will to implement its recommendations. The ISC’s recommendations are not legally binding, and it relies on the cooperation of both the central government and states to implement them. In some cases, disputes have continued despite the ISC's interventions.
In conclusion, the ISC has had some success in addressing disputes between the central government and states, but its effectiveness has been limited by various factors. The success of the ISC largely depends on the willingness of both the central government and states to cooperate and implement its recommendations.
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