Tmilnadu
Tamil Nadu is a state located in the southern part of India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth most populous state in the country. Tamil Nadu has a rich cultural and historical heritage, and is known for its temples, beaches, cuisine, and classical music and dance.
The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai, which is also the largest city in the state. Tamil is the official language of the state, and it has a literacy rate of over 80%. The state has a diverse economy, with industries such as automobile manufacturing, textiles, and software development contributing significantly to its growth.
Some of the popular tourist attractions in Tamil Nadu include the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, the Marina Beach in Chennai, and the hill stations of Ooty and Kodaikanal. Tamil Nadu is also known for its rich culinary traditions, with popular dishes including idli, dosa, sambar, and biryani.
Tamil Nadu geographical features
Tamil Nadu has a diverse range of geographical features, including mountains, hills, forests, beaches, and rivers. Here are some of the major geographical features of the state:
Eastern Ghats: The Eastern Ghats run along the eastern border of Tamil Nadu and form a major mountain range in the state. The highest peak in Tamil Nadu, Doddabetta, is located in the Nilgiri Hills, which are part of the Eastern Ghats.
Western Ghats: The Western Ghats run along the western border of Tamil Nadu and are an important ecological hotspot. The Anaimalai Hills and the Palani Hills are part of the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu.
Coastal Plains: Tamil Nadu has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, which is dotted with beautiful beaches and estuaries. The coastal plains are also home to important ports such as Chennai, Ennore, and Tuticorin.
Palk Strait: The Palk Strait separates Tamil Nadu from the island nation of Sri Lanka and is an important marine ecosystem that is home to a variety of fish and marine mammals.
Cauvery River: The Cauvery is one of the major rivers in South India and originates in the Western Ghats. It flows through Tamil Nadu and provides water for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
The Gulf of Mannar: The Gulf of Mannar is a large shallow bay in the Indian Ocean, located between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. It is home to a diverse range of marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and dugongs, and has been declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO.
Tamil Nadu political features
Tamil Nadu is a state with a rich political history and a strong tradition of democracy. The state has a parliamentary form of government, with the Governor as the nominal head and the Chief Minister as the real executive head. Here are some of the key political features of Tamil Nadu:
Legislative Assembly: Tamil Nadu has a unicameral Legislative Assembly, which consists of 234 members who are elected for a term of five years. The state also sends 18 members to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, and 18 members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
Political Parties: Tamil Nadu has a vibrant multi-party system, with the two major parties being the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). Other significant parties include the Indian National Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK).
Social Justice: The state government has historically placed a strong emphasis on social justice, with policies aimed at improving the status of marginalized communities such as Dalits, Adivasis, and other backward classes. Tamil Nadu was one of the first states in India to introduce reservation quotas for these communities in education and government jobs.
Local Governance: Tamil Nadu has a three-tier system of local governance, with Panchayats at the village level, Municipalities at the town level, and Corporations at the city level. Local governance has been empowered through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, which devolved power and resources to these bodies.
Law and Order: The Tamil Nadu Police is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state, with the Director General of Police (DGP) as the head of the force. The state has a good record on crime control, with a relatively low incidence of violent crime and a high rate of convictions.
Tamil Nadu all districts
Tamil Nadu is divided into 38 districts, each with its own unique geography, culture, and history. Here is a list of all the districts in Tamil Nadu:
Ariyalur
Chennai
Coimbatore
Cuddalore
Dharmapuri
Dindigul
Erode
Kanchipuram
Kanyakumari
Karur
Krishnagiri
Madurai
Nagapattinam
Namakkal
Nilgiris
Perambalur
Pudukkottai
Ramanathapuram
Salem
Sivaganga
Thanjavur
Theni
Thoothukudi
Tiruchirappalli
Tirunelveli
Tirupattur
Tiruppur
Tiruvallur
Tiruvannamalai
Tiruvarur
Vellore
Viluppuram
Virudhunagar
Tenkasi
Ranipet
Chengalpattu
Kallakurichi
Mayiladuthurai
Each of these districts is further divided into taluks, and each taluk is made up of several revenue villages. The district administration is responsible for the overall governance and development of the district, with the District Collector as the head of the district administration
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